An ADA toilet refers to a toilet that complies with the accessibility standards set by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA is a U.S. federal law that ensures equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities in various aspects of public life, including public facilities, accommodations, and services.

ADA-compliant toilets are designed to be accessible and user-friendly for individuals with disabilities, including those who use wheelchairs. The specific ADA requirements for toilets include:

1. Height: ADA toilets must have a seat height between 17 inches (430 mm) and 19 inches (485 mm) above the finished floor. This higher seat height makes it easier for individuals with mobility challenges to sit down and stand up.

2. Clear Space: There must be adequate clear space around the toilet to accommodate a wheelchair. This ensures that individuals with mobility devices can approach, transfer onto, and use the toilet comfortably.

3. Flush Controls: Flush controls should be easily reachable and operable with minimal effort. ADA-compliant toilets often have flush controls located on the open side of the toilet, and they may include options for push buttons, levers, or touchless sensors.

4. Grab Bars: To assist with stability and support, ADA toilets may be designed to accommodate grab bars. The location and installation of these bars must adhere to ADA guidelines.

5. Bowl Shape: The toilet bowl should be elongated for increased comfort, and the rim height should be within the specified range to facilitate ease of use.

By adhering to these ADA standards, manufacturers ensure that their toilets are accessible to a broader range of individuals with varying abilities. ADA-compliant toilets are commonly found in public restrooms, commercial buildings, and other facilities to ensure inclusivity and accessibility for people with disabilities.